Brown Pelican

The photos that I’m posting today were shot in west Florida and East Georgia.

Brown Pelican

The Brown Pelican occurs on both coasts in the Americas. On the Atlantic Coast and Gulf Coast they distribute from Nova Scotia to Venezuela, and to the mouth of the Amazon River. On the Pacific Ocean they are found from British Columbia to south central Chile, and including the Galapagos Islands.

Some immature birds may stray to inland freshwater lakes. After nesting, North American birds move in flocks further north along the coasts, returning to warmer waters for winter.

This bird is distinguished from the American White Pelican by its brown body and its habit of diving for fish from the air, as opposed to co-operative fishing from the surface. It eats mainly fish and amphibians as well as crustaceans. Groups of Brown Pelicans often travel in single file, flying low over the water’s surface.

The nest location varies from a simple scrape on the ground on an island to a bulky stick nest in a low tree. These birds nest in colonies, usually on islands.

Click on images to see enlargements

Text and photographs © H.J. Ruiz – Avian 101

16 thoughts on “Brown Pelican

  1. We will be vacationing in Florida in a few months time, hoping to photograph some of these wonderful birds. Have a super day my friend.

  2. I love Brown Pelicans. Up here in Calgary Alberta they enjoy our huge Bow River. Last summer 5 flew right over our house as my hubby and I were out in the yard and it was such a beautiful sight. They have such an elegant choreography in their actions. I’d seen it with their shared diving and eating, but even in flight they are completely aligned with each other. Great photography of yours, and I love birds so I am excited to follow and learn more here! Cheers!

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